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Hardware - The parts of a computer that you can actually touch. Keyboard, monitor, mouse, printer |
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Keyboard - A device that enables a user to input text into a computer |
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Mouse - A device that allows a user to control the cursor |
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Monitor - A device that displays information as images or text. |
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Computer - A device used for storing and processing data |
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Printer - A device that accepts text and images from a computer and transfers that information to paper |
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Concept: There are other hardware devices that are built into a computer such as Hard drives, Video cards, USB ports, Sound Cards, CD Drives, and older floppy drives. These will be covered in detail in other classes. |
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Software - The programs that run on a computer |
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Operating System - The software that supports a computer's basic functions. Applications run on this program |
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Common types of computers |
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Workstations aka Personal Computer (PC) |
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Laptop |
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Tablet - ipad, or surface pro |
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Cell phone - iPhone, Android |
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Common Operating Systems - in order of popularity |
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Windows |
Microsoft |
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MAC OS |
Apple |
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iPhone Operating System (IOS) |
Apple |
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Android |
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Others worth mentioning - Linix, unix, chrome |
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The Windows Desktop |
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The Start Button |
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The Taskbar Note: You can customize this to also show your favorite applications in order to make starting them easier |
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Icons An image used in order to represent an application in order to make it easy to find |
Concept: If we didn't use icons, we'd have text words on the screen making it hard to find applications |
1. What is a computer?
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